What Happens to Returned Containers?
Returning an empty drink container is only the beginning of its journey.
Day to day operations
What happens after a container is returned?
Returning an empty drink container is only the beginning of its journey.
Once a customer has received their deposit refund, the container needs to be securely stored, collected and processed before the material can be recycled.
1. The container is returned
The customer returns an eligible drink container to an approved return point.
Depending on the return method, the container may be accepted:
- Manually by a member of staff
- Through a semi-automated return solution
- Through a Reverse Vending Machine (RVM)
2. The container is stored
Returned containers are prepared and stored for collection.
Depending on the system being used, this may involve:
- Placing containers into approved bags
- Applying a unique identification tag
- Securing the containers until collection
Good storage and handling help maintain a clear chain of custody.
3. The containers are collected
The returned containers are collected and transported for further processing.
Collection arrangements will depend on the rules and logistics of the relevant Deposit Return Scheme.
4. Returns are verified
Containers may be counted and checked to confirm the number of eligible containers returned.
This verification can help reconcile retailer records and support accurate payments.
5. The materials are sorted and recycled
Once processed, containers are separated into material streams, such as:
- PET plastic
- Aluminium
The recovered material can then be recycled and used to manufacture new products, including new drink containers.

Keep reading
- Bagging & Tagging ExplainedOnce drink containers have been returned, they need to be securely stored and prepared for collection.
- Hygiene Challenges of Manual ReturnsEmpty does not always mean clean. Returned containers may still hold liquid, be sticky or arrive damaged, and handling them by hand brings that into contact with staff and surfaces.
- Fraud Risks in Deposit Return SchemesA Deposit Return Scheme gives every eligible container a monetary value.