Deposit Return Schemes Explained
A Deposit Return Scheme, commonly known as DRS, is a recycling system designed to encourage more drink containers to be returned and recycled.
Getting started
What is a Deposit Return Scheme?
A Deposit Return Scheme, commonly known as DRS, is a recycling system designed to encourage more drink containers to be returned and recycled.
When a customer buys a drink in an eligible container, they pay a small deposit in addition to the price of the product.
When the empty container is returned through the Scheme, the customer gets their deposit back.
How does it work?
The basic journey is simple:
Buy
The customer buys a drink in an eligible container.
Pay a deposit
A refundable deposit is added to the purchase price.
Consume
The customer enjoys the drink and keeps the empty container.
Return
The empty, eligible container is returned to an approved return point.
Get the deposit back
Once the container is accepted, the customer receives their deposit refund.
Collect & recycle
Returned containers are collected and processed so the materials can be recycled and used again.
What does DRS mean for retailers?
Retailers play an important role in the Scheme.
Depending on the rules that apply to your store, you may need to:
- Charge the deposit when selling eligible drinks
- Accept eligible containers for return
- Arrange for customers to receive their deposit refund
- Store returned containers securely
- Prepare containers for collection
Retailers operating return points may also receive a handling fee to help cover the cost of processing returns.
How can containers be returned?
There is no single way to operate a return point.
Depending on the Scheme and the needs of the store, returns may be handled:
- Manually by staff
- Using semi-automated technology
- Through a fully automated Reverse Vending Machine (RVM)
The right approach will depend on factors such as expected return volumes, available space, staff involvement and operating costs.
Why are Deposit Return Schemes introduced?
DRS is designed to:
- Increase the number of drink containers collected for recycling
- Reduce litter
- Improve the quality of material collected
- Keep valuable materials in circulation
By giving an empty container a financial value, consumers have an incentive to return it rather than throw it away.
Keep reading
- Why Being a Return Point MattersWhen Deposit Return Schemes launch, customers will need somewhere convenient to return their empty drink containers.
- Understanding Return Point ExemptionsNot every retailer has to operate a return point. Some may be able to apply for an exemption, but it should never be assumed: criteria apply and approval is usually needed.
- Preparing Your Store for DRSA Deposit Return Scheme introduces a new process into the day-to-day operation of a retail store.